Hawlgallada Badbaadada eeQalabka Qodista RotaryMatoorada
1. Hubi ka hor inta aadan bilaabin matoorka.
1) Hubi in suunka badbaadada uu xiran yahay, garaac geeska, oo hubi in ay jiraan dad ku hareeraysan goobta shaqada iyo meel ka sarraysa iyo meel ka hooseysa mashiinka.
2) Hubi in muraayad kasta ama muraayad kasta oo daaqadeed ay bixinayso muuqaal wanaagsan.
3) Hubi boor ama wasakh ku wareegsan matoorka, baytariga, iyo radiator-ka. Haddii ay jirto, ka saar.
4) Hubi in qalabka shaqada, dhululubada, usha isku xirta, iyo tuubada haydarooliga ay ka xor yihiin crepe, xirashada xad-dhaafka ah, ama ciyaarista. Haddii la helo wax aan caadi ahayn, waxaa loo baahan yahay maaraynta isbeddelka.
5) Hubi qalabka haydarooliga, haanta haydarooliga, tuubada, iyo kala-goysyada si aad u ogaato in saliiddu daadanayso.
6) Hubi qaybta hoose ee jirka (daboolka, boodhka, giraangiraha hagaha, iwm.) si aad u ogaato dhaawaca, lumitaanka daacadnimada, boolal dabacsan ama daadashada saliidda.
7) Hubi in bandhigga mitirku uu caadi yahay, in nalalka shaqadu si caadi ah u shaqayn karaan, iyo in wareegga korontadu uu furan yahay ama furan yahay.
8) Hubi heerka qaboojiyaha, heerka shidaalka, heerka saliidda haydarooliga, iyo heerka saliidda matoorka inta u dhaxaysa xadka sare iyo kan hoose.
9) Cimilada qabow, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la hubiyo in qaboojiyaha, saliidda shidaalka, saliidda haydarooliga, elektrolytka kaydinta, saliidda iyo saliidda saliidda lagu shubo ay barafaysan yihiin. Haddii ay barafowdo, matoorka waa in la furo ka hor inta aan la shidin matoorka.
10) Hubi haddii sanduuqa xakamaynta bidix uu ku jiro xaalad qufulan.
11) Hubi xaaladda shaqada, jihada iyo booska mashiinka si aad u bixiso macluumaad khuseeya hawlgalka.
2. Bilow matoorka
Digniin: Marka calaamadda digniinta ee matoorku bilowdo laga mamnuuco kabaalka, matoorka lama oggola in la shido.
Digniin: Kahor inta aan la bilaabin matoorka, waa in la xaqiijiyaa in gacanka qufulka badbaadada uu ku jiro xaalad aan degganayn si looga hortago in si kama' ah uu ula xiriiro kabaalka inta la bilaabayo, taasoo keenta in qalabka shaqeynaya uu si lama filaan ah u dhaqaaqo oo uu shil keeno.
Digniin: Haddii elektrolaytka batteriga uu barafoobo, ha ku dallacin batteriga ama ha ku shidin matoorka ilo koronto oo kale. Waxaa jira khatar ah in baytarigu dab qabsado. Kahor intaadan ku dallacin ama aadan isticmaalin matoor koronto oo kale, si aad u milmiso elektrolaytka batteriga, hubi in elektrolaytka batteriga uu barafoobey oo daatay ka hor intaadan bilaabin.
Kahor intaadan bilaabin matoorka, geli furaha badhanka bilowga. Markaad u jeesanayso booska ON, hubi xaaladda bandhigga ee dhammaan nalalka tilmaamayaasha ee qalabka isku-dhafka xisaabta. Haddii uu jiro digniin, fadlan samee xallinta dhibaatada khuseeya ka hor intaadan bilaabin matoorka.
A. Ku shid matoorka heerkulka caadiga ah
Furaha waxaa loo rogaa dhanka saacadda ilaa booska ON. Marka calaamadda digniinta la damiyo, mashiinku si caadi ah ayuu u bilaaban karaa, wuxuuna sii wadi karaa booska bilowga oo wuxuu ku hayn karaa booskan wax ka badan 10 ilbiriqsi. Furaha sii daa ka dib marka matoorku garabka la saaro oo si toos ah ayuu ugu soo laaban doonaa shidnaanta. Booska. Haddii matoorku ku guuldareysto inuu bilaabo, waxaa la go'doomin doonaa 30 ilbiriqsi ka hor inta aan dib loo bilaabin.
Fiiro gaar ah: Waqtiga bilowga joogtada ah waa inaanu dhaafin 10 ilbiriqsi; muddada u dhaxaysa laba wakhti oo bilawga ah waa inaanay ka yaraan 1 daqiiqo; haddii aan la bilaabi karin saddex jeer oo isku xigta, waa in la hubiyaa in nidaamyada matoorku ay caadi yihiin iyo in kale.
Digniin: 1) Ha rogin furaha inta matoorku shaqeynayo. Sababtoo ah matoorku wuu dhaawacmi doonaa waqtigan.
2) Ha shidin matoorka inta aad jiidaysoqalabka qodista wareega.
3) Matoorka laguma shidi karo wareegga matoorka bilowga ah oo gaaban.
B. Ku bilow matoorka fiilo kaalmeeye ah
Digniin: Marka elektrolaytka batteriga uu barafoobo, haddii aad isku daydo inaad dallacdo, ama aad ku booddo matoorka, baytarigu wuu qarxi doonaa. Si looga hortago in elektrolaytka batteriga uu barafoobo, si buuxda u dallaco. Haddii aadan raacin tilmaamahan, adiga ama qof kale ayaa dhaawacmi doona.
Digniin: Baytarigu wuxuu soo saari doonaa gaas qarxa. Ka fogee dhimbiil, olol iyo dab-shid. Sii wad buuxinta markaad ku shubayso ama aad baytari ku isticmaaleyso meel xaddidan, ka shaqee meel u dhow baytari, oo xidho dabool indhaha ah.
Haddii habka loo xirayo fiilada caawinta uu khaldan yahay, waxay sababi doontaa in baytarigu qarxo. Sidaa darteed, waa inaan raacnaa xeerarka soo socda.
1) Marka fiilada caawinta loo isticmaalo kicinta, laba qof ayaa looga baahan yahay inay qabtaan hawlgalka bilowga (mid ayaa ku fadhiya kursiga hawlwadeenka kan kalena wuxuu ku shaqeynayaa batteriga)
2) Markaad ku bilaabayso mashiin kale, ha u oggolaan labada mashiin inay is taabtaan.
3) Markaad isku xirayso fiilada caawinta, furaha mashiinka caadiga ah iyo mashiinka cilladaysan u rog meesha uu ka maqan yahay. Haddii kale, marka korontada la shido, mashiinku wuxuu halis ugu jiraa inuu dhaqaaqo.
4) Markaad rakibayso fiilada caawisa, hubi inaad ugu dambeyntii ku xirto baytariga taban (-); markaad ka saarayso fiilada caawisa, marka hore ka jar fiilada baytariga taban (-).
5) Markaad ka saarayso fiilada caawisa, iska jir inaadan u oggolaan in fiilada caawisa ay is taabtaan ama ay isku xirmaan mashiinka.
6) Markaad matoorka ku shidayso fiilada caawinta, had iyo jeer xidho muraayadaha indhaha iyo galoofyada cinjirka ah.
7) Marka aad mashiinka caadiga ah ku xirayso mashiin cilladaysan oo leh fiilo kaaliye ah, isticmaal mashiin caadi ah oo leh danab baytari oo la mid ah kan mashiinka cilladaysan.
3. Ka dib marka aad matoorka shiddo
A. Kululaynta matoorka iyo kululaynta matoorka
Heerkulka shaqada ee caadiga ah ee saliidda haydarooliga waa 50℃-80℃. Hawlgalka saliidda haydarooliga ee ka hooseysa 20℃ waxay dhaawici doontaa qaybaha haydarooliga. Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta aan la bilaabin shaqada, haddii heerkulka saliiddu uu ka hooseeyo 20℃, waa in la isticmaalaa habka soo socda ee kululaynta kahor.
1) Matoorka waxaa la shaqeeyaa 5 daqiiqo xawaare ka badan 200 rpm.
2) Gantaalka matoorka waxaa la dhigayaa booska dhexe 5 ilaa 10 daqiiqo.
3) Xawaarahan, dhowr jeer ku fidi dhululubo kasta, oo si tartiib ah u shaqee matoorada wareega iyo kuwa wadista si aad u kululeyso. Marka heerkulka saliiddu gaaro 20℃, way shaqayn kartaa. Haddii loo baahdo, fidi ama dib ugu celi dhululubo baaldiga ilaa dhammaadka garaaca, oo saliidda haydarooliga horay u kululee iyadoo culays buuxa la saarayo, laakiin aan ka badnayn 30 ilbiriqsi markiiba. Waa la celin karaa ilaa shuruudaha heerkulka saliidda la buuxiyo.
B. Hubi ka dib markaad bilowdo matoorka
1) Hubi haddii tilmaame kasta uu dansan yahay.
2) Hubi in saliiddu daadanayso (saliid saliidaynaysa, saliid shidaal) iyo in biyuhu daadanayaan.
3) Hubi in dhawaaqa, gariirka, kulaylinta, urta iyo qalabka mashiinka ay yihiin kuwo aan caadi ahayn. Haddii wax cillad ah la helo, isla markiiba hagaaji.
4. Dami matoorka
Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii matoorka si lama filaan ah loo damiyo ka hor inta uusan matoorku qaboojin, cimriga matoorka aad buu u yaraan doonaa. Sidaa darteed, si lama filaan ah ha u damin matoorka marka laga reebo xaalad degdeg ah.
Haddii matoorku aad u kululaado, si lama filaan ah uma damiyo, laakiin waa inuu ku shaqeeyaa xawaare dhexdhexaad ah si uu si tartiib tartiib ah u qaboojiyo matoorka, ka dibna uu matoorka damiyo.
5. Hubi ka dib marka aad damiso matoorka.
1) Hubi qalabka shaqada, hubi dibadda mashiinka iyo salka si aad u hubiso in biyuhu daataan ama saliiddu daadato. Haddii wax cillad ah la helo, hagaaji.
2) Buuxi taangiga shidaalka.
3) Hubi qolka matoorka qashinka iyo qashinka. Ka saar boodhka warqadda iyo qashinka si aad uga fogaato dabka.
4) Ka saar dhoobada ku xiran saldhigga.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-29-2022